Northern Cyprus

Northern Cyprus is the de facto state that makes up the northeastern part of Cyprus. Northern Cyprus, recognized only by Turkey, is considered part of the Republic of Cyprus by all other states.

Northern Cyprus extends west from the tip of the Calpas Peninsula in the northeast to the Gulf of Morpho, Cape Koruçam, and its westernmost point, Kokkina. The southernmost part is the village of Louroujina. A UN-controlled buffer zone extends between Northern Cyprus and the rest of the island, dividing Nicosia, the island's largest city and capital on both sides.

The 1974 coup was part of an attempt to annex the island to Greece, prompting Turkey to invade Cyprus. As a result, many Greek Cypriots in the north were expelled, Turkish Cypriots fled from the south, the island was divided, and in 1983 the North unilaterally declared independence. Northern Cyprus relies heavily on Turkey for economic, political and military support.

Attempts to reach a solution to the Cyprus conflict have been unsuccessful. Turkish troops maintain great power in Northern Cyprus. Its existence is endorsed and endorsed by the TRNC government, the Republic of Cyprus, the entire European Union, and the international community, but considers it an occupying force and its existence has been condemned by several UN Security Council resolutions. I am.

Northern Cyprus is a semi-presidential democratic republic, boasting a cultural heritage with various influences and an economy dominated by the service sector. The economy grew from the 2000s to the 2010s, with GNP per capita more than tripled in the 2000s, but was curbed by international bans due to the official closure of the port of Northern Cyprus by the Republic of Cyprus. I am. The official language is Turkish and a unique dialect is spoken. The majority of the population is Sunni Muslims, but their religious attitudes are mostly moderate and secular. Northern Cyprus is an observer state of ECO and OIC under the title of "Turkish Cyprus State" and an observer state of PACE under the title of "Turkish Cyprus Community".