Rwanda

Rwanda is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley, where the African Great Lakes region and East Africa share. A few degrees south of the Equator, Rwanda is bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is very high, giving it a soubriquet "land of a thousand hills", with its geography dominated by mountains in the west and savanna to the east, with many lakes throughout the country. The climate is temperate to subtropical, with two rainy seasons and two dry seasons each year. Rwanda has a population of over 12.6 million on 26,338 km2 (10,169 sq mi) of land area, and is the largest African country. One million people live in the city and the largest city Kigali.

The population is young and mostly rural; Rwanda has one of the youngest ages in the world, with an average age of 19 years. The Rwandans were drawn by a cultural and linguistic group, Banyarwanda. However, in this group there are three groups: Hutu, Tutsi and Twa. The Twa are forest dwellers and are generally considered to be descendants of the early Rwanda people. Scholars disagree about the origins and differences between the Hutu and Tutsi; Some different religions are derived from past social castes in humans, while others believe that Hutu and Tutsi came to a separate country, and from different sources. Religion is the largest religion in the country; The main language is Kinyarwanda, spoken by most Rwandans, along with English and French as other languages. The sovereign state of Rwanda has the control of a federal government. The president is Paul Kagame of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), which has been active since 2000. Today, Rwanda has less corruption compared to neighboring countries, although the same Human rights organizations have spoken out against group protests, threatened and restricted freedom of speech. The country has been ruled by a strict regime since precolonial times; There are five states delineated by the border draw in 2006. Rwanda is one of only three countries in the world with a single female majority in the national parliament, two of which countries are Bolivia and Cuba.